ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ (ꯀꯦ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ- ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯇꯨꯕ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ 30%-50% ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 15%-25% ꯍꯟꯊꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ-ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯝꯄꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ:ꯀꯣꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯴ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯳꯱꯶ꯑꯦꯜꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ (ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯲꯰꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯃꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 8-10 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯣꯗꯨꯂꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ 2-5 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯀꯤ 90% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ;ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ 1/3ꯗꯒꯤ 1/5 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ), ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯗꯤꯁꯁꯦꯝꯕꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱. ꯀꯣꯔ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ" (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ" (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ) ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱. ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ (ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ) ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯍꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ: ꯱. ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯟ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯚꯥꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ: ꯱. ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯄꯨꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫