HVAC ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

1. ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯲

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯝꯄꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯥ HVAC ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ -ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

꯳.ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫:

1. ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫

ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ-ꯗꯒꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ HVAC ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ:

ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

ꯐꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ-ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯡ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ:

ꯍꯤꯠ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯝꯄꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

꯱.ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯂꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ:

Q = U × A × ΔT

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ:

Q:ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ (W)

U:ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ꯫

A:ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ꯫

ΔT:ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯏꯪꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ꯫

2. ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ꯫

ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ HVAC ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

꯳.ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯔꯥ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯟ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯐꯧꯂꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

꯴.ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ꯫

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ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

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