ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ? - ꯅꯣꯂꯦꯖ

I. ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ (ꯃꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯄꯔꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯆꯣꯏꯁ)

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯟ-ꯋꯥꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯦꯒꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯔꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯉꯃꯈꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ 1500-8000 W/(m2· ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ) ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯇꯨꯕ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ 2{7}}5 ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ 60% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

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1.ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔ-ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯰.꯸ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣ-ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰%-꯵꯰% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

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2.ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥ-ꯍꯥꯏ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫

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꯳.ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ- ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯇꯨꯕ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ 3-5 ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ- ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯇꯨꯕ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯀꯤ 1/3 ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯗꯨꯂꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

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꯴.ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥ-ꯍꯥꯏ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥ-ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯏꯝꯞꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯁ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫

II. ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯚꯔꯖꯟ: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯁ, ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯐꯧ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯝꯞꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

1. ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ-ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ- ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯇꯨꯕ ꯃꯈꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯷꯰% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯁ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

2.ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ- ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯇꯨꯕ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔ-ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ 50%-100% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯌꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇ-ꯍꯧꯗꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

III. ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ-ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ (ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ)

ꯁꯦꯜ- ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯇꯨꯕ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯅꯤ꯫

꯱ ꯂꯣ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯛ ꯇꯔꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩ, ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ 300-800W/(m2· ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ) ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

2.ꯀꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯞꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯄꯥꯋꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯔꯖꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯅꯤ꯫

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ꯑꯅꯌꯥꯡ ꯇꯦꯡꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯣꯡ, ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯤꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫꯹꯹꯸꯸xiaoshuai@gmail.com, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ!

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯐꯇꯔ-ꯁꯦꯂꯁ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯗꯕꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯨꯡ ꯷x꯲꯴ꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫